Visalia California Play It Again Sam August 1995 Ice House Theatre

City in California, United States

San Bernardino, California
City
Clockwise: San Bernardino Santa Fe Depot; Downtown; California Theatre; U.Due south. Post Function; San Bernardino County Court House.
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): SB; San Berdoo; Berdoo; Gate Metropolis; City on the Move; The Friendly City; The Center of Southern California, The 'Dino (sl.)
Location within San Bernardino County
San Bernardino Location within Southern California Show map of southern California San Bernardino Location within California Bear witness map of California San Bernardino Location within the United States Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 34°6′N 117°18′W  /  34.100°N 117.300°W  / 34.100; -117.300 Coordinates: 34°vi′North 117°18′Due west  /  34.100°N 117.300°W  / 34.100; -117.300
State	Usa
Land	California
County	San Bernardino
Incorporated	August x, 1869[1]
Named for	San Bernardino de Sena Estancia, named for Bernardino of Siena
Government
• Type	Council-manager
• Mayor	John Valdivia
• Metropolis quango[four]	Theodore Sanchez Sandra Ibarra Juan Figueroa Fred Shorett Ben Reynoso Kim Calvin-Johnson Damon Fifty. Alexander
• City manager	Robert D. Field[two]
• City attorney	Sonia R. Carvalho [3]
Area [5]
• Metropolis	62.45 sq mi (161.75 km2)
• Land	62.12 sq mi (160.88 kmii)
• Water	0.34 sq mi (0.88 km2)  0.74%
Superlative [6]	1,053 (Downtown) ft (321 m)
Population (2020)[vii]
• Metropolis	222,101
• Rank	1st in San Bernardino County 18th in California 102nd in the The states
• Density	3,473.94/sq mi (1,341.thirty/kmtwo)
• Metro	iv,224,851
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific)
• Summertime (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
Aught Codes	92401–92408, 92410–92415, 92418, 92420, 92423, 92424, 92427
Area code	909, 840, 760
FIPS code	06-65000
GNIS feature IDs	1661375, 2411777
Website	sbcity.org

San Bernardino (; Castilian for "St. Bernardino") is a city located in the Inland Empire region of Southern California. The city serves equally the county seat of San Bernardino County, California. As i of the Inland Empire's anchor cities, San Bernardino spans 81 square miles (210 km²) on the floor of the San Bernardino Valley to the s of the San Bernardino Mountains. Equally of the 2020 Demography, San Bernardino has a population of 222,101^[8] making it the 18th-largest city in California and the 102nd-largest city in the The states. The governments of Guatemala and Mexico have established consulates in the downtown expanse of the city.^[nine] The government of El salvador will also be opening a consulate in Apr 2022. ^[10] San Bernardino is a principal city in the 13th largest Metropolitan Statistical Expanse (MSA) in the United States; the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA (pop. 4,599,839) ranks in size only beneath San Francisco (pop. 4,749,008) and above Detroit (pop. 4,392,041) in population.

California Country University, San Bernardino is located in the northwestern function of the city. The university also hosts the Coussoulis Arena and the Robert and Frances Fullerton Museum of Art. Other attractions in San Bernardino include ASU Fox Theatre,^[11] the McDonald's Museum (located on the original site of the world's first McDonald'southward), since 1919 the National Orangish Show, the California Theatre, and the Glen Helen Amphitheater, the largest outdoor amphitheater in the United states. In addition, the city is home to the Inland Empire 66ers minor-league baseball game squad, which plays their home games at San Manuel Stadium in downtown San Bernardino.^[12]

History [edit]

The city of San Bernardino, California, occupies much of the San Bernardino Valley, which indigenous tribespeople originally referred to as "The Valley of the Cupped Manus of God". The Tongva Indians also chosen the San Bernardino area Wa'aach in their language.^{[13] [ self-published source? ]} Upon seeing the immense geological arrowhead-shaped rock formation on the side of the San Bernardino Mountains, they found the hot and cold springs to which the "arrowhead" seemed to point.

Castilian and Mexican period [edit]

Politana was the first Spanish settlement in the San Bernardino Valley, named for Bernardino of Siena. Politana was established May xx, 1810, as a mission chapel and supply station by the Mission San Gabriel in the ranchería of the Guachama Indians that lived on the bluff that is now known equally Bunker Colina, nearly Lytle Creek. Two years afterwards the settlement was destroyed by local tribesmen, following powerful earthquakes that shook the region. Several years subsequently, the Serrano and Mountain Cahuilla rebuilt the Politana rancheria, and in 1819 invited the missionaries to return to the valley. They did and established the San Bernardino de Sena Estancia. Serrano and Cahuilla people inhabited Politana until long after the 1830s prescript of secularization and the 1842 inclusion into the Rancho San Bernardino land grant of the José del Carmen Lugo family unit.^{[xiv] : 37–41}

Post-Conquest catamenia [edit]

The area was not largely settled until 1851, post-obit the American Conquest of California. The first Anglo-American colony was established by pioneers associated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or Mormons. Post-obit the Mormon colonists' purchase of Rancho San Bernardino, and the institution of the town of San Bernardino in 1851, San Bernardino County was formed in 1853 from parts of Los Angeles County. Mormons laid out the boondocks based on the "City of Zion" plan which was typical of Mormon urban planning. Cities are typically laid out with n–southward, east–w streets in predetermined city block sizes with broad streets. Often cities are laid out with an alphabetical and numerical system typical for Mormon towns, with streets running alphabet messages for north–south streets and numbers for due east–due west streets.^[15] Mormon colonists developed irrigated, commercial farming and lumbering, supplying agricultural produce and lumber throughout Southern California. The city was officially incorporated in 1857. Afterwards that yr, well-nigh of the colonists were recalled by Brigham Young in 1857 due to the Utah War. Once highly regarded in early California, news of the Mountain Meadows Massacre poisoned attitudes toward the Mormons. Some Mormons would stay in San Bernardino and some later returned from Utah, but a existent estate consortium from El Monte and Los Angeles bought most of the lands of the old rancho and of the departing colonists. They sold these lands to new settlers who came to dominate the civilization and politics in the county and San Bernardino became a typical American borderland boondocks. Many of the new land owners disliked the sober Mormons, indulging in drinking at saloons at present allowed in the boondocks. Disorder, fighting and violence in the vicinity became common, reaching a climax in the 1859 Ainsworth - Gentry Affair.

In 1860 a gilded rush began in the mountains nearby with the discovery of gold by William F. Holcomb in Holcomb Valley early 1860. Another strike followed in the upper reach of Lytle Creek. By the 1860s, San Bernardino had also go an important trading hub in Southern California. The city already on the Los Angeles – Salt Lake Road, became the starting bespeak for the Mojave Road from 1858 and Bradshaw Trail from 1862 to the mines along the Colorado River and inside the Arizona Territory in the gold blitz of 1862–1864.

About San Bernardino is a naturally formed arrowhead-shaped rock formation on the side of a mountain. It measures 1375 feet by 449 feet. According to the Native American legend regarding the landmark arrowhead, an pointer from Sky burned the formation onto the mountainside in club to show tribes where they could exist healed. During the mid-19th century, "Dr." David Noble Smith claimed that a saint-like being appeared before him and told of a far-off land with infrequent climate and curative waters, marked by a gigantic arrowhead. Smith'southward search for that unique arrowhead germination began in Texas, and eventually ended at Arrowhead Springs in California in 1857. Past 1889, word of the springs, along with the hotel on the site (and a belief in the effect on general health of the h2o from the springs) had grown considerably. Hotel guests often raved near the crystal-clear water from the cold springs, which prompted Seth Marshall to set up a bottling performance in the hotel's basement. By 1905, h2o from the cold springs was being shipped to Los Angeles under the newly created "Arrowhead" trademark.

Indigenous people of the San Bernardino Valley and Mountains were collectively identified by Spanish explorers in the 19th century as Serrano, a term pregnant highlander. Serrano living nigh what is now Big Acquit Lake were called Yuhaviatam, or "People of the Pines". In 1866, to articulate the way for settlers and gold miners, country militia conducted a 32-24-hour interval campaign slaughtering men, women, and children.^[16] Yuhaviatam leader Santos Manuel guided his people from their ancient homeland to a village site in the San Bernardino foothills. The United States authorities in 1891 established it as a tribal reservation and named it after Santos Manuel.

In 1867, the beginning Chinese immigrants arrived in San Bernardino.

In 1883, California Southern Railroad established a rail link through San Bernardino between Los Angeles and the rest of the country.

San Bernardino, California, city and village, 1909.

20th century [edit]

A view of "Eastward" Street and the Stewart Hotel, San Bernardino, ca.1905

In 1905, the city of San Bernardino passed its first charter.

Norton Air Forcefulness Base was established during World War II.

In 1940, Richard and Maurice McDonald founded McDonald's, forth with its innovative restaurant concept, in the urban center.^[17]

Inspired by the success of McDonald's, Neal T. Baker founded his first restaurant in 1952, calling it Bakery's Burgers. Three years later, Baker added Mexican food to the menu. Burgers were sold at ane window and Mexican food at another; he called this the "Twin Kitchen" concept.

In 1980, the Panorama Fire destroyed 284 homes.

San Bernardino won the All-America Urban center award in 1977,^[18] but the city afterwards went into a long reject and has just recently begun to recover from the three recessions of the late 20th/early on 21st centuries.

In 1994, Norton Air Forcefulness Base closed to get San Bernardino International Airport.

21st century [edit]

This section needs expansion with: Urban center bankruptcy, 2015 shooting. You can help by adding to it. (Feb 2016)

In October 2003, another wildfire, the Onetime Burn down, destroyed over i,000 homes.

In Baronial 2012, San Bernardino filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy, with more than $1 billion in debt.^[19] The motility froze the city's payments to creditors, including its alimony payments to the California Public Employees Retirement System for most a twelvemonth. Fundamental changes the metropolis fabricated during the defalcation procedure included: outsourcing its fire section to the county and re-writing the city's charter to provide a more clear chain of control. San Bernardino became the largest urban center at the time to file for a Chapter 9 defalcation,^{[twenty] [21]} superseded by Detroit's filing in July 2013. Post-obit a judge's approval, the city emerged from bankruptcy in February 2017, making information technology i of the longest municipal bankruptcies in the U.s..^{[ citation needed ]}

On December 2, 2015, a terrorist attack left 14 people dead and 22 seriously injured.

Geography [edit]

Satellite photo of San Bernardino

San Bernardino with downtown in the background and the I-215 freeway in the foreground.

According to the Usa Demography Bureau, the city has a full surface area of 59.6 square miles (154 km²), of which 59.ii square miles (153 km²) is land and 0.4 foursquare miles (1.0 km²), or 0.74%, is water.

The city lies in the San Bernardino foothills and the eastern portion of the San Bernardino Valley, roughly 60 miles (97 km) east of Los Angeles. Some major geographical features of the urban center include the San Bernardino Mountains and the San Bernardino National Forest, in which the metropolis's northernmost neighborhood, Arrowhead Springs, is located; the Cajon Pass adjacent to the northwest border; City Creek, Lytle Creek, San Timoteo Creek, Twin Creek, Warm Creek (as modified through flood control channels) feed the Santa Ana River, which forms role of the metropolis'southward southern border south of San Bernardino International Airport.

San Bernardino is unique among Southern Californian cities considering of its wealth of water, which is generally contained in secret aquifers. A big part of the metropolis is over the Bunker Hill Groundwater Bowl, including downtown. This fact accounts for a historically high h2o tabular array in portions of the city, including at the former Urbita Springs, a lake which no longer exists and is now the site of the Inland Center Mall. Seccombe Lake, named afterwards a former mayor, is a manmade lake at Sierra Mode and 5th Street. The San Bernardino Valley Municipal H2o Commune ("Muni") has plans to build 2 more large, multi-acre lakes north and south of historic downtown in order to reduce groundwater, mitigate the risks of liquefaction in a future earthquake, and sell the valuable water to neighboring agencies.^{[ citation needed ]}

The city has several notable hills and mountains; amid them are Perris Hill (named after Fred Perris, an early on engineer, and the namesake of Perris, California); Kendall Hill (which is most California State University); and Little Mountain, which rises among Shandin Hills (generally bounded by Sierra Manner, 30th Street, Kendall Bulldoze, and Interstate 215).

Freeways act equally significant geographical dividers for the city of San Bernardino. Interstate 215 is the major east–west divider, while State Route 210 is the major north–southward divider. Interstate ten is in the southern role of the city. Other major highways include State Route 206 (Kendall Bulldoze and E Street); Country Route 66 (which includes the former U.South. 66); Country Route 18 (from State Route 210 north on Waterman Avenue to the northern City limits into the mount communities), and State Route 259, the freeway connector between State Route 210 and I-215.

Climate [edit]

San Bernardino features a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa in the Köppen climate classification) with mild winters and hot, dry out summers. Relative to other areas in Southern California, winters are colder, with frost and with chilly to cold morning temperatures mutual. The especially barren climate during the summertime prevents tropospheric clouds from forming, meaning temperatures rise to what is considered by NOAA scientists every bit Class Orange. Summer thus has temperatures approaching those typical of hot desert climates, with the highest recorded summer temperature at 118 °F (47.8 °C) on July half dozen, 2018.^[22] In the winter, snow flurries occur upon occasion. San Bernardino gets an average of sixteen inches (406 mm) of pelting, hail, or lite snow showers each year. Arrowhead Springs, San Bernardino's northernmost neighborhood gets snow, heavily at times, due to its elevation of well-nigh 3,000 feet (910 m) above bounding main level.

The seasonal Santa Ana winds are felt peculiarly strongly in the San Bernardino area as warm and dry out air is channeled through nearby Cajon Pass at times during the fall months. This miracle markedly increases the wildfire danger in the foothills, canyon, and mount communities that the cycle of common cold, wet winters and dry summers helps create.

According to the LA Times San Bernardino County has the highest levels of ozone in the Us, averaging 102 parts per billion.^[23]

Climate data for San Bernardino, California
Calendar month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °F (°C)	68.4 (twenty.2)	69.2 (20.vii)	72.vii (22.6)	77.8 (25.4)	83.4 (28.half dozen)	90.ane (32.3)	96.2 (35.7)	97.three (36.3)	92.viii (33.8)	84.0 (28.ix)	74.iii (23.5)	67.i (19.5)	81.1 (27.three)
Daily mean °F (°C)	55.3 (12.9)	56.4 (13.vi)	59.ii (fifteen.1)	63.v (17.v)	68.nine (20.5)	74.3 (23.5)	79.9 (26.6)	80.7 (27.1)	76.8 (24.9)	69.1 (20.6)	59.ix (15.5)	54.1 (12.iii)	66.five (19.2)
Boilerplate low °F (°C)	42.i (five.6)	43.6 (vi.4)	45.7 (seven.6)	49.2 (ix.six)	54.3 (12.four)	58.5 (xiv.7)	63.half dozen (17.6)	64.2 (17.9)	threescore.viii (xvi.0)	54.1 (12.three)	45.5 (7.v)	41.1 (5.1)	51.ix (xi.1)
Boilerplate atmospheric precipitation inches (mm)	3.15 (fourscore)	4.06 (103)	2.53 (64)	one.02 (26)	.25 (6.iv)	.07 (ane.8)	.03 (0.76)	.xiii (3.iii)	.25 (half-dozen.4)	.82 (21)	ane.29 (33)	2.41 (61)	sixteen.01 (406.66)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	half-dozen.0	7.2	6.8	3.2	i.7	.vi	.five	.five	1.4	2.4	3.two	iv.eight	38.3
Source: NOAA[24]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	one,673		—
1890	4,012		139.8%
1900	half dozen,150		53.3%
1910	12,779		107.8%
1920	18,721		46.5%
1930	37,481		100.two%
1940	43,646		16.four%
1950	63,058		44.v%
1960	91,922		45.8%
1970	106,869		16.3%
1980	118,794		11.2%
1990	164,164		38.two%
2000	185,401		12.ix%
2010	209,924		thirteen.ii%
2020	222,101		5.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[25]

Racial limerick	2010[26]	1990[27]	1970[27]	1940[27]
White	45.6%	sixty.6%	83.7%	97.viii%
—Non-Hispanic	19.0%	45.5%	65.6%[28]	due north/a
Black or African American	15.0%	sixteen.0%	14.0%	1.v%
Hispanic or Latino (of whatever race)	60.0%	34.6%	20.3%[28]	north/a
Asian	4.0%	4.0%	0.4%	0.4%

Map of racial distribution in San Bernardino, 2010 U.S. Demography. Each dot is 25 people: White , Black , Asian , Hispanic or Other (yellow)

2010 [edit]

The 2010 United States Census^[29] reported that San Bernardino had a population of 209,924. The population density was three,519.6 people per square mile (1,358.9/km²). The racial makeup of San Bernardino was 95,734 (45.6%) White (19.0% Non-Hispanic White),^[30] 31,582 (15.0%) African American, ii,822 (ane.3%) Native American, viii,454 (4.0%) Asian, 839 (0.four%) Pacific Islander, 59,827 (28.v%) from other races, and 10,666 (5.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of whatsoever race were 125,994 persons (60.0%).^[30]

The Census reported that 202,599 people (96.5% of the population) lived in households, 3,078 (i.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and four,247 (two.0%) were institutionalized.

There were 59,283 households, out of which 29,675 (l.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25,700 (43.4%) were contrary-sex married couples living together, xiii,518 (22.8%) had a female person householder with no hubby nowadays, 5,302 (viii.9%) had a male householder with no married woman nowadays. In that location were 5,198 (8.eight%) single opposite-sexual activity partnerships, and 488 (0.eight%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 11,229 households (18.ix%) were made up of individuals, and four,119 (vi.9%) had someone living lonely who was 65 years of historic period or older. The average household size was three.42. At that place were 44,520 families (75.1% of all households); the boilerplate family size was 3.89.

The population was spread out, with 67,238 people (32.0%) nether the age of 18, 26,654 people (12.seven%) aged eighteen to 24, 56,221 people (26.8%) anile 25 to 44, 43,277 people (20.six%) aged 45 to 64, and 16,534 people (seven.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.

There were 65,401 housing units at an average density of 1,096.five per square mile (423.4/km²), of which 29,838 (fifty.3%) were owner-occupied, and 29,445 (49.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy charge per unit was 3.ii%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.v%. 102,650 people (48.nine% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 99,949 people (47.six%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United states Census, San Bernardino had a median household income of $39,097, with 30.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.^[30]

Ethnic multifariousness [edit]

Western, fundamental, and parts of eastern San Bernardino are home to mixed-ethnic working class populations, of which the Latino and African-American populations comprise the vast bulk of the urban center. Historically, many Latinos, primarily Mexican-Americans and Mexicans, lived on Mount Vernon Avenue on the West Side.^[31] Since the 1960s, the Medical Center (formerly known as Muscoy) and Base Line corridors were generally black, in particular in the east side and west side areas centering on public housing projects Waterman Gardens and the public housing on Medical Center drive. The heart of the Mexican-American community is on the Westward and Southside of San Bernardino, but is slowly expanding throughout the unabridged city.^{[32] [33]} San Bernardino's just Jewish congregation moved to Redlands in December 2009.^[34] Some Asian Americans live in and around the city of San Bernardino, equally in a belatedly 19th-century-era (gone) Chinatown and formerly Japanese-American expanse in Seccombe Park on the east terminate of downtown, and a big E-Asian community in North Colina Linda. Others live in nearby Loma Linda to the s across the Santa Ana River. Filipinos are the largest Asian ethnic grouping in San Bernardino.^[35] There is a historic Italian-American community in San Bernardino.^[36] There is a rapid increase of Guatemalan immigrants in San Bernardino and the Inland Empire.^[37] The white population in San Bernardino has declined while the Hispanic and Asian population increased.^[38]

Economy [edit]

Authorities, retail, and service industries boss the economic system of the city of San Bernardino. From 1998 to 2004, San Bernardino's economy grew by 26,217 jobs, a 37% increment, to 97,139. Government was both the largest and the fastest-growing employment sector, reaching close to 20,000 jobs in 2004. Other meaning sectors were retail (16,000 jobs) and didactics (13,200 jobs).^[39]

The metropolis's location close to the Cajon and San Gorgonio passes, and at the junctions of the I-x, I-215, and SR-210 freeways, positions information technology as an intermodal logistics hub. The city hosts the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway's intermodal freight transport yard, the Yellow Freight Systems' cantankerous-docking trucking middle, and Pacific Motor Trucking. Big warehouses for Kohl'due south, Mattel, Pep Boys, and Stater Bros. have been developed near the San Bernardino International Airport.^[39]

Over the last few decades, the city's riverfront district along Hospitality Lane has drawn much of the regional economic development away from the historic downtown of the urban center so that the area at present hosts a full complement of part buildings, large-box retailers, restaurants, and hotels situated effectually the Santa Ana River.^{[ commendation needed ]}

The endmost of Norton Air Forcefulness Base in 1994 resulted in the loss of ten,000 military and noncombatant jobs and sent San Bernardino'south economy into a downturn that has been somewhat offset by more than contempo growth in the intermodal shipping manufacture. The jobless charge per unit in the region rose to more than than 12 percent during the years immediately later on the base endmost. As of 2007 households inside one mile of the city core had a median income of only $20,480, less than one-half that of the Inland region as a whole.^[40] Over 15 percent of San Bernardino residents are unemployed as of 2012, and over xl percent are on some form of public assistance.^[41] According to the US Demography, 34.half dozen percent of residents live below the poverty level, making San Bernardino the poorest city for its population in California, and the second poorest in the US next to Detroit.^[42]

This section needs to exist updated. Please assist update this article to reverberate recent events or newly available information. (May 2015)

Amazon.com has built a new 950,000-square-foot (22-acre) fulfillment warehouse on the south side of the airport, that opened in the fall of 2012, promising to create 1,000 new jobs, which will brand it i of the city's largest employers. Reference no longer valid

Top employers [edit]

According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,^[43] the peak employers in the city are:

Employer	# of Employees
Stater Bros.	15,000–25,000
County of San Bernardino	v,000–14,999
San Bernardino Metropolis Unified Schoolhouse District	5,000–fourteen,999
Kohl's	5,000–14,999
Barrett Business Services, Inc.	1,000–four,999
San Bernardino Customs College District	1,000–4,999
California Section of Transportation	1,000–4,999
Loma Linda University Medical Center	1,000–4,999
City of San Bernardino	i,117
California State Academy, San Bernardino	one,000–4,999

Arts and culture [edit]

Route 66 Rendezvous by the historic California Theatre.

Annual events [edit]

San Bernardino hosts several major annual events, including: Route 66 Rendezvous,^[44] a 4-solar day celebration of America'southward "Female parent Road" that is held in downtown San Bernardino each September; the Berdoo Bikes & Blues Rendezvous, held in the spring; the National Orangish Show Festival,^[45] a citrus exposition founded in 1911 and also held in the bound; and, the Western Regional Lilliputian League Championships held each August, as well as the annual anniversary of the nativity of the Mother Charter of the Hells Angels Motorcycle Society, Berdoo California Chapter.

Museums [edit]

The Robert V. Fullerton Museum of Art, located on the campus of California State University, San Bernardino, contains a drove of Egyptian antiquities, ancient pottery from present-day Italy, and funerary fine art from ancient China. In addition to the extensive antiquities on display, the museum presents contemporary fine art and changing exhibitions.

The Heritage House holds the drove of the San Bernardino Historic and Pioneer Society, while the San Bernardino County Museum of regional history in Redlands has exhibits relating to the city of San Bernardino likewise.

The San Bernardino Railroad and History Museum is located inside the celebrated Santa Fe Depot. A Route 66 museum is located on the historic site of the original McDonald's restaurant.^[46] It is at 1398 North E Street and West 14th Street.

Specialty museums include the Inland Empire Military Museum,^[47] the American Sports Museum, and the adjacent WBC Legends of Boxing Museum.

Performing arts [edit]

• The 1928 California Theatre (San Bernardino), California Theater of the Performing Arts in downtown San Bernardino hosts an array of events, including concerts by the San Bernardino Symphony Orchestra, as well as touring Broadway theater productions presented by Theatrical Arts International, the Inland Empire's largest theater visitor.^[48]
• San Manuel Amphitheater, originally Glen Helen Pavilion at the Cajon Pass is the largest amphitheater in the Usa.
• National Orangish Show Festival The National Orange Show Events Heart contains: the Orange Pavilion; a stadium; two large clear-span exhibition halls; a clear-bridge geodesic dome; and several ballrooms.
• Coussoulis Arena in the Academy District is the largest venue of its type in San Bernardino and Riverside Counties.
• Sturges Middle for the Fine Arts, including the 1924 Sturges Auditorium, hosts lectures, concerts, and other theater.^[49]
• Children's theater visitor Junior University presents musical performances at the San Manuel Performing Arts Center at Aquinas Loftier School during the summer and in December.
• The historic 1929 Fox Theater of San Bernardino, located downtown and endemic past American Sports University, has recently been restored for new use.
• The Lyric Symphony Orchestra in nearby Colina Linda, California presents concerts in the urban center and nearby communities.^[50]

Resorts and tourism [edit]

Arrowhead Springs Hotel, circa 1907

San Bernardino is dwelling to the historic Arrowhead Springs Hotel and Spa, located in the Arrowhead Springs neighborhood, which encompasses 1,916 acres (7.75 km²) directly beneath the Arrowhead geological monument that presides over the San Bernardino Valley. The resort contains hot springs, in addition to mineral baths and steam caves located deep hugger-mugger. Long the headquarters for Campus Crusade for Christ, the site at present remains largely vacant and unused since their operations moved to Florida.^[51]

The $300 million Yaamava Resort & Casino, i of the few in southern California that does operate every bit a resort hotel, is located approximately one mile from the Arrowhead Springs Hotel and Spa.^{[ citation needed ]}

The city is also dwelling house to the Arrowhead Country Society and Golf Course.

In downtown, Blaring, adjacent to the San Bernardino Convention Center, is the largest hotel while the Hilton is the largest in the Hospitality Lane District.

Nicknames [edit]

San Bernardino has received many informal nicknames in its history. Of these, San Berdoo, Due south.B.D., South.B., San B., Dino, San Bernas, and Berdoo ^{[52] [53]} are the most common but are sometimes considered derogatory or undignified. Other, more official nicknames include Gate City ^[54] (to reflect its proximity to Los Angeles, and location at the southern and western cease of the Cajon Laissez passer, leading to the High Desert and Las Vegas, Nevada); The Friendly City;^{[55] [56]} City on the Movement;^[55] and, about recently, The Heartbeat of U.Due south. Road 66. ^[57]

Sports [edit]

The California Land University, San Bernardino (CSUSB) Coyotes compete at the NCAA Division II level in a variety of sports. San Bernardino Valley Higher competes in the CCCAA and is the only school to offer football at the collegiate level in San Bernardino.

CSUSB used to play their home baseball games at the downtown venue, Arrowhead Credit Union Park, simply at present play all their habitation games at the uptown venue, Fiscalini Field.^[58]

San Bernardino has had other professional and semi-pro teams over the years, including the San Bernardino Jazz professional women'due south volleyball team, the San Bernardino Pride Senior Baseball squad, and the San Bernardino Spirit California League Single A baseball game team.

The Glen Helen Raceway has hosted off-road motorsport races such equally rounds of the AMA Motocross Championship, Motocross World Championship and Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series.

San Bernardino likewise hosts the BSR West Super Late Model Serial at Orange Prove Speedway. The series fields many drivers, including NASCAR Camping World Truck Serial regular Ron Hornaday, who drove the No. 33 in a race on July 12, 2008.

Inland Empire 66ers [edit]

The city hosts the Inland Empire 66ers baseball game club of the California League, which since 2011 has been the Los Angeles Angels Single A affiliate. The squad was the Los Angeles Dodgers Single A affiliate from 2007 to 2010. The 66ers play at San Manuel Stadium in downtown San Bernardino.^[12]

Parks and recreation [edit]

View from Perris Colina north towards Shandin Hills. The opening of the Cajon Laissez passer is visible in the far background.

San Bernardino offers several parks and other recreation facilities. Perris Hill Park is the largest with Roosevelt Bowl, Fiscalini Field,^[59] several tennis courts, a Y.Thou.C.A., a senior centre, a shooting range, hiking trails, and a puddle. Other notable parks include: the Glen Helen Regional Park, operated by the County of San Bernardino, is located in the northernmost part of the city. Blair Park is another midsized park nigh the University Commune, it is home to a well known skate park and diverse hiking trails on Shandin Hills, too known as Petty Mountain. In 2017, San Bernardino park honored its newest park to local heroes Bryce Hanes and Jon Cole. ^[threescore]

Regime [edit]

Local government [edit]

According to the metropolis's 2012 Comprehensive Almanac Fiscal Report, the city's various funds had $313.half-dozen million in Revenues, $298.5 million in expenditures, $1,113.3 million in total assets, $449.6 million in total liabilities, and $181.0 million in cash and investments.^[61]

The city of San Bernardino is a charter metropolis, a grade of regime under California that allows limited home-rule, in that information technology can pass its ain laws not in disharmonize with country police force, such as when state law is silent, or expressly allows municipal regulations of areas of local concern. San Bernardino became a charter metropolis in 1905, the most recent lease was passed in 2016.

The city of San Bernardino is a quango-manager urban center with a full-time mayor elected by the metropolis at large. The council consists of 7 wards which are elected to iv-year terms. The lease besides created the San Bernardino Metropolis Unified School District, a legally divide agency, and the Board of H2o Commissioners, a semi-democratic, just legally indistinct committee, and a Board of Library Trustees. The Urban center Managing director is responsible for all department heads, except for the burn and law chiefs. Previously, the San Bernardino Municipal Code recognized a Urban center Ambassador.

When the metropolis originally adopted a ward system, there were five wards. In the 1960s, the council was expanded to seven wards. The boundaries are adjusted with each federal census. The current council is:^[62]

• Mayor: John Valdivia
• Kickoff Ward: Theodore Sanchez
• Second Ward: Sandra Ibarra
• Third Ward: Juan Figueroa
• 4th Ward: Fred Shorrett
• Fifth Ward: Ben Reynoso
• Sixth Ward: Kim Calvin
• Seventh Ward: Damon Alexander

As per California police, all city positions are nonpartisan. Bob Holcomb (1922–2010) was the longest-serving mayor of San Bernardino to engagement, holding the office from 1971 until 1985 and again from 1989 to 1993.^{[63] [64]}

San Bernardino's legal community has two centers: downtown and Hospitality Lane. Criminal, family, and regime lawyers are centered downtown, while local civil firms and outposts of state and national firms, corporate, and insurance defence force firms, are located along Hospitality Lane. The authorities of United mexican states has a consulate in downtown San Bernardino on the southeast corner of Third Street and D Street. Citizens of Mexico tin obtain a Matrícula Consular, which many governments and businesses use in lieu of U.Due south. photo identification.

Mayors [edit]

List of mayors^[65]

Mayor	Begin term	End term
Amasa M. Lyman	1854	1854
Charles C. Rich	1855	1855
Hiram Merritt Barton	May eight, 1905	June 24, 1907
John J. "Pop" Hanford	June 24, 1907	May 10, 1909
Samuel West. McNabb	May 10, 1909	May eight, 1911
Joseph S. Vivid	May 8, 1911	May 12, 1913
Michael. J. Vasquez	April 20, pp	April 22 bb
George H. Wixom	May x, 1915	May 12, 1919
John A. Henderson	May 12, 1919	May 9, 1921
Samuel W. McNabb	May nine, 1921	February 9, 1925
Grant Holcomb	February 9, 1925	May nine, 1927
Ira Northward. Gilbert	May 9, 1927	May 13, 1929
John C. Ralphs Jr.	May 13, 1929	May 11, 1931
Ira N. Gilbert	May 11, 1931	May viii, 1933
Ormond W. Seccombe	May 8, 1933	May 3, 1935
Clarence T. Johnson	May 13, 1935	May 8, 1939
Henry C. McAllister	May eight, 1939	May 12, 1941
Will C. Seccombe	May 12, 1941	May 12, 1947
James E. Cunningham Sr.	May 12, 1947	December 15, 1950
Clarence T. Johnson	December 16, 1950	May 14, 1951
George C. Blair	May fourteen, 1951	May nine, 1955
Raymond H. Gregory	May 9, 1955	December 31, 1957
Elwood D. "Mike" Kremer	December 31, 1957	May eleven, 1959
Raymond H. Gregory	May 11, 1959	May viii, 1961
Donald G. "Bud" Mauldin	May eight, 1961	May x, 1965
Al C. Ballard	May x, 1965	May x, 1971
W. R. "Bob" Holcomb	May 10, 1971	June 2, 1985
Evlyn Wilcox	June 3, 1985	June 5, 1989
West. R. "Bob" Holcomb	June 5, 1989	June vii, 1993
Tom Small-scale	June vii, 1993	March 2, 1998
Judith Valles	March ii, 1998	March 6, 2006
Patrick J. Morris	March 6, 2006	March 3, 2014
R. Carey Davis	March 3, 2014	December xix, 2018
John Valdivia	Dec 19, 2018	Incumbent

Defalcation [edit]

On July 10, 2012, the City Council of San Bernardino decided to seek protection under Chapter nine, Championship 11, United States Code, making it the third California municipality to do and so in less than two weeks (afterwards Stockton and the town of Mammoth Lakes), and the second-largest e'er. Co-ordinate to country police, the city would commonly have to negotiate with creditors start, only, considering they alleged a fiscal emergency in June, that requirement did not apply.^{[20] [21]} The case was filed on August i.^[66]

Municipal lawmaking [edit]

As a charter city, San Bernardino may brand and enforce its own laws every bit long as they are non in conflict with the laws of the Country of California. These rules have been codified as the San Bernardino Municipal Lawmaking. Violations of the code, punishable every bit a misdemeanor or infraction (or both) are prosecuted by the City Attorney's Role in the San Bernardino County Superior Court. The metropolis too has ii authoritative processes for violations of the lawmaking, too as other adopted codes, similar the California Building Code and the California Fire Code. One process is an administrative commendation organisation, similar to a parking ticket, with a pay or contest procedure. The other is an authoritative hearing process, generally used by the Code Enforcement Department for prosecuting multiple lawmaking violations.

Downtown San Bernardino revitalization efforts [edit]

Historic downtown post part

In June 2009, the metropolis's Economic Development Agency, presented the San Bernardino City Quango with the Downtown Core Vision/Action Plan^[67]– a guide for revitalizing Downtown San Bernardino for the next 10 years. The plan, which the city quango approved to support, is the culmination of a yr of enquiry, community participation, and planning led by the city's EDA and the urban planning firm EDAW which has worked on master planning across the globe for downtown areas that include Milan, Italy; London, England; New York, New York; and Denver, Colorado, to name a few.

A driving strength in the initial stage of the revitalization efforts is the development of an arts and culture district in the heart of Downtown San Bernardino.^{[ citation needed ]} This endeavour is being anchored past the celebrated and iconic California Theatre,^[48] which has been in continuous operation since start opening its doors in 1928. California-based Maya Cinemas, which is adjacent to California Theatre, is in the process of renovating the former CinemaStar picture palace. These two entertainment facilities are the foundation of what volition go a vibrant middle for the arts and civilisation.

[edit]

San Bernardino shares certain powers with other agencies to form legally separate entities known as joint-power authorities nether California police force. These include Omnitrans, which provides transportation throughout the east and w valleys of San Bernardino County, SANBAG, which coordinates transportation projects throughout the canton, and the Inland Valley Development Agency, which is responsible for redevelopment of the areas around the San Bernardino International Airport.^{[ commendation needed ]}

County seat [edit]

San Bernardino County Court House, built in 1926.

San Bernardino is the county seat of San Bernardino County, the largest organized canton in the contiguous The states by surface area, just smaller than several boroughs and census areas in Alaska. Various land courts (for civil, criminal and juvenile trials) operate nether the auspices of the Superior Court, San Bernardino District (formerly Cardinal Partitioning prior to the unification of the Superior and Municipal Courts in 1998). Currently, the Superior Court of California canton courthouse is located at 351 North Arrowhead Artery. It consists of a four-story building of steel and concrete structure built in 1927. A six-story improver was added in the 1950s. Currently, the 1926 structure is being retrofitted. A new courthouse, located at 247 West Third Street, opened in 2014, which houses civil courts.

Juvenile Court and Juvenile Hall are located in a county enclave adjacent to the metropolis on Gilbert Street, near the site of the one-time County Hospital.

The county's District Chaser and the Public Defender both have their master offices on Mount View Avenue, directly east of the Courthouse.

The California Court of Entreatment Fourth District, Division Two used to be located in San Bernardino, but moved to Riverside in the 1990s. Federal cases (including Bankruptcy) are also heard in Riverside courthouses.

Public safety [edit]

The 1905 Charter created the San Bernardino Police Department and chief of police; before 1905, there was a position of city marshal. The current charter places the primary of police under the management of the mayor.

The San Bernardino Metropolis Fire Department was founded in 1878 and dissolved on July 1, 2016, to be taken over by the San Bernardino County Fire Commune.^[68]

Lease Section 186 requires that the monthly salaries of police and fire local safety members exist the boilerplate of like positions at 10 comparable cities in California.^[69] Thus, if the average goes upwards in other cities, the compensation of the local safety employees automatically rises.

Over 90 percent of local police force officers practise not live within the city limits.^[lxx]

Recent police force efforts include articulation patrols with the San Bernardino Canton Sheriff'due south Department and the California Highway Patrol. As of November 2006,^[71] Function one Criminal offence (Murders, Rape, Robbery, Assault, Burglary and Theft) was down xiv.07 percent from 2005. Stricter enforcement caused a rise in both juvenile and adult arrests.^[72]

San Bernardino has long battled loftier law-breaking rates. According to statistics published by Morgan Quitno, San Bernardino was the 16th most dangerous The states city in 2003,^[73] 18th in 2004^[74] and 24th in 2005. San Bernardino's murder rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2005, the 13th highest murder rate in the state and the tertiary highest in the state of California after Compton and Richmond.^[75] Police efforts have significantly reduced crime in 2008^[76] and a major drop collectively since 1993 when the urban center'due south murder rate placed ninth in the nation.^[77] 30 two killings occurred in 2009, a number identical to 2008 and the lowest murder charge per unit in San Bernardino since 2002, but merely a tertiary of cases led to arrests.^{[78] [79]} According to findings past the U.S. Census Bureau, San Bernardino was among the most poverty-stricken cities in the nation, 2nd nationally behind Detroit.^[80]

Jails [edit]

The San Bernardino Police force Department has a holding area, only pre-trial arrested suspects are transported to the West Valley Detention Center in Rancho Cucamonga. Sentenced criminals are held at the Glen Helen Rehabilitation Center, in the northern limits of the urban center in the Verdemont neighborhood. While the Central Detention Center, located at 630 Due east Rialto Artery in San Bernardino, served every bit the primary jail from 1971 to 1992, today information technology generally serves federal prisoners under contract.

State and federal representation [edit]

In the California State Senate, San Bernardino is split between the 20th Senate Commune, represented by Democrat Connie Leyva, and the 23rd Senate Commune, represented past Republican Rosilicie Ochoa Bogh.^[81] In the California State Assembly, it is split between the 40th Assembly Commune, represented by Democrat James Ramos, and the 47th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Eloise Reyes.^[82]

In the United States House of Representatives, San Bernardino is in California's 31st congressional commune, which has a Cook PVI of D+5^[83] and is represented past Democrat Pete Aguilar.^[84]

Education [edit]

Master entrance to CSU San Bernardino forth Academy Parkway.

San Bernardino is primarily served past the San Bernardino City Unified School Commune, the 8th largest district in the state,^[85] although it is also served by Rim of the World (far north, mountains), Redlands (far south due east) and Rialto (far due west) Unified Schoolhouse Districts.

Colleges and universities [edit]

• California University of Science and Medicine
• California State Academy, San Bernardino
• San Bernardino Valley College
• The Art Institute of California - Inland Empire
• American Sports Academy
• Inland Empire Job Corps Center
• UEI Higher
• Summit Career Higher

Loftier schools [edit]

The district, as signified by its name, has elementary, intermediate, and high schools. The comprehensive high schools are:

• Aquinas Loftier Schoolhouse (San Bernardino, California)
• Approach Valley Loftier Schoolhouse
• Cajon High School
• San Andreas High School
• San Bernardino High School
• Pacific High School (San Bernardino)
• Public Rubber Academy Charter High School
• Middle College High School
• San Gorgonio High School
• Sierra High School
• Casa Ramona Academy for Technology, Customs and Didactics
• Conditional Accelerated Learning Lease University
• Rim of the Globe Loftier School
• Indian Springs High School

Media [edit]

San Bernardino is part of the Los Angeles Nielsen surface area. Every bit such, virtually its residents receive the aforementioned local television and radio stations as residents of Los Angeles. KVCR-DT, a PBS chapter operated by the San Bernardino Customs College District, is the only local San Bernardino television station. KPXN, the Los Angeles Ion Television network affiliate, is licensed to San Bernardino, but the station maintains no physical presence there. Most of the northern section of San Bernardino cannot receive over-the-air television broadcasts from Los Angeles because Mountain Baldy, and other San Gabriel Mountain peaks, block transmissions from Mount Wilson. Since the 1960s, almost North San Bernardino residents have required cablevision tv to obtain television. Today, the city has one primary cable franchise: the urban center has Charter Communications. Mount Shadow Cable is a small local company that provides services to the eponymous mobile habitation park. DBS satellite also has a presence. Local programming is handled by the city'southward Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable Boob tube aqueduct KCSB-TV.

Historically, San Bernardino has had a number of newspapers. Today, the San Bernardino Sunday, founded in 1894 (but was the continuation of an before newspaper) publishes in North San Bernardino, and has a circulation area roughly from Yucaipa to Fontana, including the mountain communities. Many older residents refer to the Sunday as the Dominicus-Telegram, its name when it merged with the afternoon Telegram in the 1960s. The Precinct Reporter has been publishing weekly since 1965, primarily serving African American residents. Its circulation also includes Riverside County and Pomona Valley. At that place is also the Black Voice News that previously served Riverside has been in the expanse over 30 years and has more than recently served African Americans that live in the community. Some other local newspaper centered generally around the African American community is the Westside Story Newspaper, established in 1987. Their coverage area extends to the greater surface area of San Bernardino Canton. They currently operate locally and online.^{[ citation needed ]} The Inland Catholic Byte is the paper of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Bernardino. The Los Angeles Times is also widely circulated.

Another local newspaper "El Chicano past IECN". also circulates among San Bernardino residents.

The Inland Empire also has its own Arbitron area. Therefore, in that location are several radio stations that broadcast in San Bernardino or other Inland Empire cities. These include top 40 station KHTI, country music station KFRG, NPR fellow member station KVCR and news/talk/music station KCAA 1050 AM, with studios in the Carousel Mall. Other than government or media outlets, at that place is no major net site fabricated for the Inland Empire.

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

Foothill Freeway inbound San Bernardino.

Roads and highways [edit]

San Bernardino has a arrangement of mostly publicly maintained local streets, including major arterials, some private streets, state highways, and interstate highways.

The city'south street system is laid out in a grid network, mostly aligned with the public land survey system. The major streets are north–south streets, from the west, are: Meridian Artery, Mount Vernon Avenue, E Street, Arrowhead Avenue, Sierra Style, Waterman Avenue, Tippecanoe Avenue, Del Rosa Artery, Sterling Avenue, Arden Avenue, Victoria Avenue, Palm Avenue, and Boulder Street. The major e–west streets, from the due north, are: Northpark Boulevard, Kendall Artery, 40th Street, Marshall Boulevard, 30th Street, Highland Avenue, Base Line (Street), ninth Street, fifth Street, 2nd Street, Rialto Avenue, Manufactory Street, Orange Show Road, and Hospitality Lane.

The land highways include:

Freeways include:

Rails service [edit]

Amtrak'southward Southwest Main, operating betwixt Los Angeles and Chicago, has one daily train in each direction that stops at the San Bernardino station.

San Bernardino is served by the Metrolink regional rail service. 2 lines serve the metropolis: the Inland Empire-Orange County Line and the San Bernardino Line. The San Bernardino Transit Center in the downtown expanse is where passengers can connect with BRT, and regular charabanc service from MARTA, Omnitrans, and VVTA.^[86]

Arrow is an under structure passenger rail link to neighboring Redlands that is expected to open in 2022. Trains volition begin at the San Bernardino Transit Center and brand an additional stop at Tippecanoe Artery earlier continuing into Redlands.

From 1941 to 1947, the city was served by the Pacific Electrical Upland–San Bernardino Line.

Omnibus [edit]

The city of San Bernardino is a member of the articulation-powers authority of Omnitrans and MARTA. A bus rapid transit corridor, chosen sbX Green Line, connects the north function of the city near California State University, San Bernardino and the Verdemont Hills expanse with the Jerry L. Pettis VA Medical Heart in Colina Linda, CA.^{[87] [88]} Additional jitney routes and on-need shuttle service for the disabled and elderly is also provided past Omnitrans. MARTA provides a connexion betwixt downtown and the mountain communities.

Airports [edit]

San Bernardino International Airport (2021)

San Bernardino International Airport is physically located within the city. The drome is the former site of Norton Air Force Base which operated from 1942 – 1994. In 1989, Norton was placed on the Department of Defense closure list and the majority of the closure occurred in 1994, with the concluding offices finally leaving in 1995.^{[89] [ circular reference ]} Several warehouses have been, and continue to exist, built in the vicinity. The facility, itself, is inside the jurisdiction of the Inland Valley Evolution Bureau, a articulation powers authority, and the San Bernardino Airport Authority. Hillwood, a venture run by H. Ross Perot, Jr., is the master programmer of the projection, which it calls AllianceCalifornia. The airport does non currently offer commercial passenger service. However, both the domestic and international terminals have been completed and are fix for rider service.^[ninety]

Cemeteries [edit]

• Campo Santo Cemetery at West 27th Street between Northward D and North E Streets^[91]
• Home of Eternity Cemetery^[92]
• Mountain View Cemetery,^[93] which contains the graves of James Earp, a fellow member of the Earp family and heavy metal guitarist Randy Rhoads.
• Pioneer Memorial Cemetery,^[94] which contains the grave of Ellis Eames, first mayor of Provo, Utah^[95]

Notable people [edit]

Sister cities [edit]

San Bernardino's sister cities are:^[96]

• Centro, Mexico
• Goyang, Republic of korea
• Herzliya, Israel
• Ifẹ, Nigeria
• Kigali, Rwanda
• Mexicali, Mexico
• Roxas, Philippines
• Tachikawa, Nippon
• Tauranga, New Zealand
• Yushu, Communist china
• Zavolzhye, Russia

See as well [edit]

• USS San Bernardino (LST-1189)
• List of largest California cities by population
• List of U.S. cities with big Hispanic populations
• Serrano people
• List of Mexican-American communities

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Further reading [edit]

Books

• Edward Leo Lyman, San Bernardino: The Rise and Fall of a California Customs, Signature Books, 1996.
• Walter C. Schuiling, San Bernardino Canton: State of Contrasts, Windsor Publications, 1984
• Nick Cataldo, Images of America: San Bernardino, California, Arcadia Publishing, 2002

Articles

• James Fallows (May 2015), What It'south Similar When Your City Goes Broke. "San Bernardino, California, is poor, has a high unemployment rate, is affected by drought, and is in bankruptcy courtroom. But its real problem is something else."

External links [edit]

• Official website
• California Welcome Center in San Bernardino
• City of San Bernardino at the Wayback Machine (archived November 11, 1998)

vallewhalmoselity.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California

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